Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
φως
←
Ancient Greek
φῶς
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
φᾰ́ος
(mention)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*pʰáos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰéh₂os
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂-
(mention)
→
Greek
αεριόφως
(compound)
→
Greek
επτάφωτος
(affix)
→
Greek
ολόφωτος
(affix)