Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
τύχη
←
Ancient Greek
τύχη
(inherited)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*túkʰā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewgʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewgʰ-
(derived)
→
Greek
ατύχημα
(compound)
→
Greek
αποτυχία
(affix)