Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
τρεις
←
Ancient Greek
τρεῖς
(inherited)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*tréyes
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréyes
(inherited)
→
Greek
τρεισήμισι
(compound)
→
Persian
سه
(cognate)
→
Pashto
درې
(cognate)