Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
ταύρος
←
Ancient Greek
ταῦρος
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*táwros
(mention)
→
English
steer
(cognate)
→
Greek
ταυρομάχος
(mention)