Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
σαμάρι
←
Ancient Greek
σαμάριν
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
σαγμάριον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
σάγμα
(mention)
→
Macedonian
самар
(cognate)
→
Turkish
semer
(derived)