Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
ρήγας
←
Ancient Greek
ῥήξ
(inherited)
←
Latin
rex
(derived)
→
Romanian
rigă
(borrowed)
→
Albanian
rig
(borrowed)