Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
πόδι
←
Ancient Greek
πόδιον
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
πούς
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ped-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*póds
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pṓds
(mention)
→
English
pug
(cognate)