Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
προχοΐδα
←
Ancient Greek
πρόχους
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
προ-
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
χοῦς
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰew-
(derived)