Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
ουρά
←
Ancient Greek
οὐρά
(inherited)
→
Old English
ears
(cognate)
→
Greek
αλογοουρά
(compound)
→
Greek
βελονόουρος
(compound)