Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
μόλυβδος
←
Ancient Greek
μόλυβδος
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*merkʷ-
(derived)
→
Greek
αμόλυβδος
(affix)