Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
λόγχη
←
Ancient Greek
λόγχη
(inherited)
→
Greek
ξιφολόγχη
(compound)
→
Greek
λογχοφόρος
(suffix)