Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
λούζω
←
Ancient Greek
λούω
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*lewh₃-
(derived)
→
Greek
ηλιόλουστος
(affix)