Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
κιθάρα
←
Arabic
قِيثَارَة
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κιθάρα
(derived)
←
Italian
chitarra
(semantic loan)
←
Latin
cithara
(derived)
→
Bulgarian
китара
(borrowed)
→
Greek
κιθαρίστας
(suffix)