Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
αυγή
←
Ancient Greek
αὐγή
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ewg-
(derived)
→
Greek
χρυσαυγίτης
(mention)