Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
αστέρας
←
English
star
(semantic loan)
←
Ancient Greek
[[τόν|τὸν]] ἀστέρα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστήρ
(derived)
→
Greek
Πολικός Αστέρας
(link)
→
Greek
ημιαστέρας
(affix)