Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Egyptian
nfrt-jj.tj
←
Egyptian
nfrt
(compound)
←
Egyptian
jj
(compound)
←
Egyptian
.tj
(compound)
→
English
Nefertiti
(borrowed)