Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Egyptian nḏm
← Proto-Afroasiatic *nx̣m (inherited)
← Proto-Semitic *nʿm- (cognate)

→ Coptic ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ (inherited)
→ Coptic ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ (mention)
→ Coptic ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ (inherited)
→ Coptic ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ (mention)
→ Egyptian snḏm (affix)