Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Egyptian
ḥqꜣ-ḫꜣst
←
Egyptian
ḥqꜣ
(compound)
←
Egyptian
ḫꜣst
(compound)
→
English
Hyksos
(derived)