Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Emilian
bāter
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰew-
(derived)
←
Latin
battuere
(inherited)
←
Latin
battuō
(mention)