Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dzongkha
ཨ་རཔ
←
Arabic
عَرَب
(borrowed)
→
Dzongkha
ཨ་རབ་ཁ
(compound)