Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dzongkha
ཕྱི
→
Dzongkha
ཕྱི་རྒྱལ
(compound)
→
Kurtop
ཕཱི
(cognate)