Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
water
←
Old Dutch
watar
(inherited)
→
English
Waterloo
(compound)
→
French
Waterloo
(compound)
→
Dutch
Waterloo
(compound)