Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
walvisch
←
Old Dutch
walvisk
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*wal
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
*wal
(mention)
→
Afrikaans
walvis
(inherited)
→
Dutch
walvis
(inherited)
→
Thai
วาฬ
(borrowed)