Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
tromme
→
English
trumpet
(cognate)
→
English
drum
(derived)
→
English
trump
(cognate)
→
Danish
tromme
(derived)
→
Dutch
trompet
(cognate)