Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
tiger
←
Old French
tigre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
tigris
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
tier
(inherited)
→
Dutch
tijger
(inherited)