Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
spot
←
Proto-Germanic
*sputtaz
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*spot
(inherited)
→
Middle Dutch
spotten
(affix)
→
Dutch
spot
(inherited)