Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
sparre
→
English
spear
(cognate)
→
English
spar
(derived)
→
Middle English
sparre
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
spar
(inherited)