Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
smelten
←
Proto-Germanic
*smeltaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*smaltijaną
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*smeltan
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*smelten
(inherited)
→
English
smelt
(derived)
→
Dutch
smelten
(inherited)