Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
roeyen
←
Proto-Germanic
*rōaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁reh₁-
(derived)
←
Old Dutch
*ruoien
(inherited)
→
Dutch
roeien
(inherited)