Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
proeven
←
Old French
prover
(borrowed)
←
Latin
probō
(derived)
→
Dutch
proeven
(inherited)
→
Dutch
proef
(inherited)