Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
planten
←
Old French
planter
(derived)
←
Latin
plantō
(derived)
←
Old Dutch
planton
(inherited)
→
Dutch
planten
(inherited)