Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
note
←
Proto-Germanic
*hnuts
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*nutu
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
noot
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
not
(derived)
→
Dutch
noot
(inherited)