Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
masel
→
English
measly
(derived)
→
English
measles
(derived)
→
German
Masern
(cognate)
→
Dutch
mazelen
(inherited)