Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
ijsberch
→
English
iceberg
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
ysberg
(inherited)
→
West Frisian
iisberch
(derived)
→
Dutch
ijsberg
(inherited)