Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
groot
←
Proto-Germanic
*grautaz
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
grōt
(inherited)
→
English
groat
(derived)
→
Middle English
grot
(borrowed)