Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
geer
←
Proto-Germanic
*gaizaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*gaiʀ
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*gēr
(inherited)
→
Dutch
elger
(compound)