Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
dijc
→
English
dig
(cognate)
→
English
dyke
(derived)
→
French
digue
(mention)
→
Dutch
dijk
(inherited)