Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
bugen
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰewgʰ-
(root)
←
Old Dutch
*būgan
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
buig
(inherited)
→
Old English
bugan
(cognate)
→
Dutch
buigen
(inherited)