Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
borch
←
Proto-Germanic
*burgz
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
burg
(inherited)
→
Dutch
Elburg
(inherited)
→
Dutch
Terborg
(inherited)