Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
bile
→
Afrikaans
byl
(inherited)
→
West Frisian
bile
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
bijl
(inherited)
→
Sranan Tongo
beiri
(derived)