Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
bieden
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰewdʰ-
(root)
←
Old Dutch
biedan
(inherited)
→
Old English
beodan
(cognate)
→
Middle Dutch
verbieden
(affix)
→
Middle Dutch
ontbieden
(affix)
→
Dutch
bieden
(inherited)