Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
bal
←
Proto-Germanic
*balluz
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*bal
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
bal
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
bal
(derived)
→
Dutch
bal
(inherited)