Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
aes
←
Proto-Germanic
*ēsaz
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
ās
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
as
(derived)
→
Dutch
aas
(inherited)