Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lower Sorbian
dirigent
←
German
Dirigent
(borrowed)
←
Latin
dīrigēns
(derived)
←
Latin
dīrigō
(mention)
→
Lower Sorbian
dirigentka
(suffix)