Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lower Sorbian
Pólska
←
Polish
Polska
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Slavic
*poľьskъ
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*poľe
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*zemľa
(mention)