Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dalmatian
sinjaur
←
Spanish
señor
(cognate)
←
French
seigneur
(cognate)
←
Italian
signore
(cognate)
←
Latin
senior
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
senhor
(cognate)