Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dalmatian
inghiastro
←
French
encre
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἔγκαυστον
(derived)
←
Italian
inchiostro
(cognate)