Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dalmatian
affuor
←
Dalmatian
a
(compound)
←
Dalmatian
fuor
(compound)
←
French
affaire
(cognate)
←
Italian
affare
(cognate)