Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
zuvor
→
English
tofore
(cognate)
→
German
zuvorkommen
(compound)
→
German
zuvortun
(compound)
→
German
zuvorsagen
(affix)