Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German wirksam
German wirken (affix)
German -sam (affix)
Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (root)

English worksome (cognate)
German Wirksamkeit (suffix)
German unwirksam (prefix)
German erfolgswirksam (affix)
German medienwirksam (compound)
German vorgabenwirksam (compound)